By Fasuyi Tolulope Samuel
Today marks Yoruba Day, a celebration of the rich culture, history, and traditions of the Yoruba people.
Across social media, especially on X (formerly Twitter), users have been paying tribute to this vibrant ethnic group.
Notable figures such as Governor Biodun Oyebanji of Ekiti State, former presidential aide Bashir Ahmad, and several influencers have shared messages in the Yoruba language, expressing pride in their heritage.
In honor of the day which is trending with #YorubaDun on X, here are five fascinating facts about the Yoruba people that make their culture truly remarkable:
1. One of the Largest Ethnic Groups in Africa
The Yoruba people are one of the largest ethnic groups on the African continent, with a population estimated at over 40 million.
While they are predominantly found in southwestern Nigeria, the Yoruba diaspora extends to countries like Benin, Togo, Brazil, Cuba, and Trinidad & Tobago, due to historical migration and the transatlantic slave trade.
Their influence is evident in the Santería religion of Cuba and the Candomblé traditions of Brazil, where Yoruba deities, called Orishas, are still venerated.
2. A Rich and Complex Language
The Yoruba language is one of Africa’s most widely spoken indigenous languages, with an estimated 45 million speakers.
It is a tonal language, meaning that the way a word is pronounced can change its meaning. On this day, many prominent X users tweeted in Yoruba, embracing its beauty and complexity.
Governor Biodun Oyebanji of Ekiti State and Bashir Ahmad were among those who used the platform to celebrate the language, reflecting its continued relevance in modern society.
3. Home to the Ancient City of Ile-Ife, the ‘Cradle of Civilization’
Ile-Ife, regarded as the spiritual homeland of the Yoruba people, is often called the “Cradle of Civilization” in Yoruba culture.
According to Yoruba mythology, the city was founded by Oduduwa, the legendary progenitor of the Yoruba race. Ile-Ife is also renowned for its sophisticated bronze and terracotta sculptures, some of which date back to the 12th century.
These artifacts, recognized globally, highlight the artistic excellence of early Yoruba civilization.
4. The Yoruba Have the Highest Rate of Twin Births in the World
The Yoruba people have the highest twinning rate in the world, particularly in Igbo-Ora, Oyo State, which is known as the “Twin Capital of the World.”
Scientists attribute this phenomenon to the Yoruba diet, which is rich in yams and okra leaves, believed to increase the chances of multiple births.
In Yoruba culture, twins (Ìbejì) are considered special, and their birth is often celebrated with special names like Taiwo (first-born) and Kehinde (second-born).
5. A People of Festivals and Colorful Attire
Yoruba culture is rich in festivals, music, and dance. From the Osun-Osogbo Festival in Osun State to the Ojude Oba Festival in Ijebu-Ode, these celebrations attract thousands of visitors.
Yoruba people are also known for their vibrant and elegant fashion, with traditional outfits such as the Agbada, Buba and Iro, and the intricately tied Gele for women.
Conclusion
As Yoruba Day trends online, it serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Yoruba people. Their influence extends across continents, and their culture continues to thrive in both traditional and modern settings.
