Oxford English Dictionary Adds Japa, Agbero, Eba, and 17 Other Nigerian Words in Latest Update

By Fasuyi Tolulope Samuel

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has incorporated 20 Nigerian words into its latest update, reflecting the dynamic nature of the English language and the growing global influence of Nigerian culture.

The new entries include terms such as Japa, agbero, Eba, 419, abi, area boy, yahoo boy, Naija, suya, Kanuri, Edo, jand, cross-carpet, kobo, and yarn dust.

These additions celebrate Nigeria’s cultural diversity, street life, and the impact of Pidgin English, a language that continues to gain prominence both within Africa and globally.

Dr. Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant for the OED, played a crucial role in drafting and voicing the pronunciation of these words.

Sharing the milestone on LinkedIn, he remarked: “I’m thrilled to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially published its latest updates, featuring a fantastic collection of Nigerian English words that beautifully reflect Nigeria’s culture, creativity, and the unique ways we express ourselves as Nigerians.“

This milestone is the result of years of hard work and dedication. I encourage Nigerians to share their favorite words from the list and suggest new ones for future updates.”

This update continues the OED’s quarterly review, ensuring the dictionary keeps pace with evolving linguistic trends.

It builds on a significant 2020 update that added 29 Nigerian words, including danfo, okada, next tomorrow, and mama put.

The global dictionary has recognized Nigerian Pidgin English as a rich source of new vocabulary.

Most additions stem from terms coined during the 1970s and 1980s, reflecting the vibrant creativity of the Nigerian populace.

Here is the full list of newly added Nigerian words:

419

abi

adire

agbero

area boy

cross-carpet

cross-carpeting

eba

Edo

gele

jand

janded

Japa

Kanuri

kobo

Naija

suya

yahoo

yahoo boy

Yarn dust

This recognition reinforces Nigeria’s unique contribution to global English and the enduring legacy of its cultural exports.

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